Восстановление пароля на Cisco 1700 и 1800
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Статья обновлена: 7 ноября 2019, в 23:12

Восстановление пароля на Cisco 1700 и 1800

Этот документ описывает восстановление пароля на Cisco 1700 и 1800 для конфигурации в режиме enable и секретные пароли от enable. Эти пароли защищают доступ к привилегированным режимам EXEC и конфигурации. Пароль enable password можно восстановить, но секретный пароль enable зашифрован и должен быть заменен новым паролем. Используйте процедуру, описанную в этом документе, для замены секретного пароля enable.

Оборудование

  • Cisco 1700 Series Router
  • Cisco 1800 Series Router
  • Cisco 2600 Series Router

Подключение

Подключение через терминал:

  • 9600 baud rate
  • No parity
  • 8 data bits
  • 1 stop bit
  • No flow control
Router>enable
Password:
Password:
Password:
% Bad secrets
Router>show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60
System image file is "flash:c2600−is−mz.120−7.T"
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102

Перезапускаем маршрутизатор Cisco по питанию.

Нажмите Break на клавиатуре терминала в течение 60 секунд после включения питания, чтобы поместить маршрутизатор в ROMMON.

rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142
You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect
rommon 2 > reset
System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
TAC:Home:SW:IOS:Specials for info
C2600 platform with 32768 Kbytes of main memory
program load complete, entry point: 0x80008000, size: 0x6fdb4c
Self decompressing the image : ###############################
##############################################################
##############################################################
##############################################################
############################### [OK]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software − Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227−19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227−7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134−1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202) with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write)
−−− System Configuration Dialog −−−
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n
Press RETURN to get started!
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/1, changed state to up
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
00:00:19: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0,
changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0,
changed state to up
Router>
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1,
changed state to up
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0,
changed state to down
00:00:20: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1,
changed state to down
00:00:50: %SYS−5−RESTART: System restarted −−
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
00:00:50: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface BRI0/0,
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/0,
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0,
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Ethernet0/1,
changed state to administratively down
00:00:52: %LINK−5−CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1,
changed state to administratively down
00:00:53: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0,
changed state to down
00:00:53: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/1,
changed state to down

Router>
Router>enable
Router#copy startup−config running−config
Destination filename [running−config]?
1324 bytes copied in 2.35 secs (662 bytes/sec)
Router#
00:01:24: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1,
changed state to down
00:01:24: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:2,
changed state to down
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#enable secret < password >
Router(config)#^Z
00:01:54: %SYS−5−CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show ip interface brief
Interface IP−Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 10.200.40.37 YES TFTP administratively down down
Serial0/0 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
BRI0/0 193.251.121.157 YES unset administratively down down
BRI0/0:1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
BRI0/0:2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES TFTP administratively down down
Loopback0 193.251.121.157 YES TFTP up up
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface Ethernet0/0
Router(config−if)#no shutdown
Router(config−if)#
00:02:14: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to up
00:02:15: %LINEPROTO−5−UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Ethernet0/0,
changed state to up
Router(config−if)#interface BRI0/0
Router(config−if)#no shutdown
Router(config−if)#
00:02:26: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down
00:02:26: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:2, changed state to down
00:02:26: %LINK−3−UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0, changed state to up
00:02:115964116991: %ISDN−6−LAYER2UP: Layer 2 for Interface BR0/0,
TEI 68 changed to up
Router(config−if)#^Z
Router#
00:02:35: %SYS−5−CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#copy running−config startup−config
Destination filename [startup−config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60
System image file is "flash:c2600−is−mz.120−7.T"
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202)
with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2142
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#config−register 0x2102
Router(config)#^Z
00:03:20: %SYS−5−CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600−IS−M), Version 12.0(7)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986−1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 07−Dec−99 02:21 by phanguye
Image text−base: 0x80008088, data−base: 0x80C524F8
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 11.3(2)XA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Router uptime is 3 minutes
System returned to ROM by abort at PC 0x802D0B60
System image file is "flash:c2600−is−mz.120−7.T"
cisco 2611 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x202)
with 26624K/6144K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID JAB031202NK (3878188963)
M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
Basic Rate ISDN software, Version 1.1.
2 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
1 ISDN Basic Rate interface(s)
32K bytes of non−volatile configuration memory.
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 1 (Read/Write)
8192K bytes of processor board System flash partition 2 (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2142 (will be 0x2102 at next reload)
Router#

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